外貿(mào) 交易中當(dāng)然會(huì)涉及到發(fā)貨、交貨，要想順利完成一筆貿(mào)易，必須得掌握好相關(guān)的基本術(shù)語(yǔ)，否則在洽談時(shí)出了表達(dá)上或理解上的差錯(cuò)，可能會(huì)給公司造成重大損失。

　交貨 delivery

　輪船 steamship 縮寫(xiě)S.S

　裝運(yùn)、裝船 shipment

　租船 charter (the chartered ship)

　交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery

　定程租船 voyage charter

　裝運(yùn)期限 time of shipment

　定期租船 time charter

　托運(yùn)人一般指出口商 shipper, consignor

　收貨人consignee

　班輪 regular shipping liner

　駁船 lighter

　艙位 shipping space

　油輪 tanker

　報(bào)關(guān) clearance of goods

　陸運(yùn)收據(jù) cargo receipt

　提貨 to take delivery of goods

　空運(yùn) 提單 airway bill

　正本提單 original B/L

　選擇港任意港 optional port

　選港費(fèi) optional charges

　選港費(fèi)由買(mǎi)方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account

　一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

　一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.

　一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment

　在……時(shí)間分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two lots

　在……時(shí)間平均分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two equal lots

　分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments

　分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments

　立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments

　即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments

　收到 信用證 后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

　不允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted / partial shipment not unacceptable